The command term is usually the first word of the question,
they determine your essay structure and the style of your response.
Define – Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity.
Describe – Give a detailed account.
Outline – Give a brief account or summary.
State – Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity.
Analyse – Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure.
Apply – Use an idea, equation, principle, theory or law in relation to a given problem or issue.
Distinguish – Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items.
Explain – Give a detailed account including reasons or causes.
Compare – Give an account of the similarities between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
Compare and contrast – Give an account of similarities and differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
Contrast – Give an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout.
Discuss – Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.
Evaluate – Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations.
Examine – Consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the issue.
To what extent – Consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept. Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported with appropriate evidence and sound argument.